What is the purpose of establishing pressure zones in a water distribution system?

Establishing pressure zones in a water distribution system is essential for managing and maintaining effective water pressure throughout the network. By creating different pressure zones, water utilities can ensure that pressure levels remain within optimal ranges for various areas of the distribution network. This helps prevent issues such as low water pressure in certain locations, which could affect service delivery, or high pressure that could lead to pipe damage and leaks.

In addition, pressure zones can help optimize the flow of water, ensuring that all consumers receive adequate service without overpressurizing certain areas. This zoning approach allows for more efficient operation of pumps and reduces energy costs associated with excessive pressure management. Establishing pressure zones is thus a critical aspect of effective water distribution management, ensuring reliability and efficiency in service provision.