What is the likely result of prolonged water age in a distribution system?

Prolonged water age in a distribution system leads to reduced taste and palatability of water due to several factors. As water sits stagnant in the pipes, it can undergo chemical and physical changes. These changes might include the growth of biofilms, which can affect water quality and lead to off-flavors or odors. Additionally, extended periods of stagnation allow for leaching of materials from the pipe walls or the buildup of sediments, which can contribute to an unpleasant taste.

In contrast, decreased mineral content or higher concentrations of chemicals typically do not result directly from water age, as these factors are more influenced by the source of the water and the treatment processes it undergoes. Likewise, increased water pressure is a hydraulic issue that is not directly affected by the age of the water in the system but rather by factors such as pump operation and system design.