What is involved in a leak detection survey?

A leak detection survey primarily focuses on investigating, identifying, and locating leaks in a water distribution system. This process is critical for maintaining the efficiency of the system, safeguarding water resources, and minimizing operational costs associated with water loss. It typically involves various techniques such as acoustic measurements, ground-penetrating radar, and visual inspections to pinpoint the exact locations of leaks.

This targetted approach is essential in mitigating the impacts of leaks, which can include property damage, increased operational costs, and exacerbated water scarcity issues. Whereas other options like identifying areas of high water demand or monitoring customer complaints may relate to overall water management, they do not specifically address the process of detecting leaks. Similarly, testing the pressure in pipelines primarily focuses on system performance rather than leak identification. Hence, focusing on the investigation process is what makes this choice the most relevant to a leak detection survey.