A residual chlorine level of what quantity indicates treated water is safe for distribution?

A residual chlorine level of 0.2 mg/L is generally accepted as a safe minimum concentration for treated water in a distribution system. This level indicates that chlorine is present in sufficient amounts to inhibit microbial growth and ensure the water remains safe for consumption throughout the distribution process.

Residual chlorine serves as a critical indicator of effective disinfection. Levels below this threshold may not guarantee the water is free from pathogens, while levels significantly higher than necessary, such as 1.5 mg/L, could lead to unacceptable tastes and odors, causing public dissatisfaction and potential health concerns for sensitive populations.

Thus, maintaining residual chlorine levels around 0.2 mg/L strikes a balance between ensuring safety through disinfection and maintaining water quality for users.